If Holt Had to Go, So Does Davis
Here’s the letter Erie County Attorney Larry Rubin wrote to Legislature Chair Lynn Marinelli in January 2007 after Legislator Butch Holt plead guilty to tax evasion charges:
January 24, 2007
VIA HAND DELIVERYHon. Lynn M. Marinelli, Chairperson
Erie County Legislature
92 Franklin Street, 4th Floor
Buffalo, New York 14202
Dear Madame Chairperson:
It is my duty to formally advise you that, in my opinion, the office of Legislator for the Third Legislative District of the Erie County Legislature is vacant as of January 9, 2007 by operation of law. On the previous day Legislator George Holt pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges of making fraudulent sales tax reports in violation of § 1817(b)(1) of the New York State Tax Law.
Public Officers Law §30 (1)(e) provides that a public office, which includes that of a County Legislator, is automatically vacant upon the office holder’s “conviction of a felony or a crime involving his oath of office…” A misdemeanor which demonstrates a “lack of moral integrity”, because the elements of the crime involve “intentional dishonest or corruption of pupose”, constitutes a violation of a public officer’s oath of office. The quoted language are the standards established by the New York Court of Appeals in its 1993 ruling in the cast of Matter of Duffy v. Ward (81 NY2d 127).
Several Opinions of the New York State Attorney General have applied Duffy and concluded that such misdemeanors as petit larceny and attempted grand larceny meet the standard enunciated in Duffy. See Op. Atty, Gen. No. 97-F7 and Op. Atty. Gen. 99-03. The determination of whether a crime shows a lack of moral integrity by the convicted public officer is maded based on the penal statute in question and without regard to the individual facts of the particular crime. In 2000 the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court had occasion to review whether a guilty plea to a misdemeanor charge of filing a fraudulent New York State income tax return caused a public office to be vacated automatically pursuant to Public Officer’s Law §30. It was the unanimous decision of the Court that those midemeanors involve “a willful deceit of a calculated disregard for honest dealings”. Bowman v. Kerik 271 A.D. 2d 225 (First Dept., 2000).
We have compared the elements of the crime for which Mr. Holt has been convicted with the elements at issue in Bowman and we have concluded that they are equivalent.
We have also discussed this matter with both the District Attorney and the Attorney General. We have found nothing to dissuade us from our conclusion that Mr. Holt’s plea of guilty caused his office to be vacated pursuant to Public Officer’s Law §930.
Obviously, Mr. Holt should not be counted for a quorum nor his vote recorded subsequent to January 8, 2007. You may file this letter for the next meeting of the Legislature for the purpose of having the records reflect the same and to take the appropriate next steps to fill the vacancy. I understand that the timing of this letter is rather abrupt and it was only yesterday that I briefed you generally on the research my office has been conducting. As County Attorney it is my duty to help ensure that legislative proceedings are conducted with as much regularity as possible.
I am available to answer any questions you may have on this matter.
Very truly yours,
Laurence K. Rubin
Rubin’s opinion was affirmed by the courts. Subsitute “Council President David A. Franczyk,” “Ellicott District Councilman Brian C. Davis,” and “Acting Corporation Counsel David Rodriguez” where appropriate, and let the betting begin on how long before Davis is formally removed from office.













November 05, 2009
How could you?